adenylaattikarboksylaasin

Adenylatesulfataasi, also known as adenylatesulfatase or adenylatesulfatase, is an enzyme that catalyzes the hydrolysis of adenylatesulfate to adenosine and sulfate. It is a member of the sulfatase family of enzymes, which are involved in the metabolism of sulfate-containing compounds. Adenylatesulfatase is found in various organisms, including bacteria, archaea, and eukaryotes. In humans, it is primarily located in the mitochondria and is involved in the regulation of cellular energy metabolism. The enzyme plays a crucial role in the degradation of adenylatesulfate, a compound that is formed during the metabolism of purines. The hydrolysis of adenylatesulfate by adenylatesulfatase generates adenosine and sulfate, which can be further metabolized in the cell. The activity of adenylatesulfatase is regulated by various factors, including the availability of substrates and the cellular energy status. Mutations in the gene encoding adenylatesulfatase have been associated with certain metabolic disorders, highlighting the importance of this enzyme in maintaining cellular homeostasis. Overall, adenylatesulfatase is a key enzyme in the metabolism of sulfate-containing compounds and plays a vital role in cellular energy regulation.