adductio

Adductio, also known as abduction, is a term used in logic and rhetoric to describe a fallacy that occurs when a conclusion is drawn based on a false assumption or premise. This fallacy is often used to mislead or persuade an audience by presenting a false connection between two ideas. For example, if someone argues that a person is guilty of a crime because they belong to a certain group, they may be committing the fallacy of adductio. This is because the person's guilt is not necessarily related to their group membership, but rather to the specific actions they have taken. Adductio is a common fallacy in political rhetoric, where it is often used to demonize an opponent or to justify a particular policy. However, it is important to note that adductio is not always a fallacy. In some cases, a conclusion may be drawn based on a valid assumption or premise, and in these cases, adductio is not a fallacy. Nonetheless, it is important to be aware of the potential for adductio in any argument, and to critically evaluate the assumptions and premises upon which a conclusion is based.