acetylklorid

Acetylklorid, also known as acetyl chloride, is a chemical compound with the formula CH3COCl. It is a colorless liquid with a pungent odor, similar to vinegar. Acetyl chloride is a versatile reagent in organic chemistry, commonly used in the synthesis of various organic compounds. It is a reactive compound, readily reacting with water to form acetic acid and hydrochloric acid. This reaction is highly exothermic and can be dangerous if not handled properly.

Acetyl chloride is primarily used as a reagent in the production of acetic anhydride, which is a key intermediate in the synthesis of various pharmaceuticals and other organic compounds. It is also used in the production of certain polymers and as a catalyst in some chemical reactions.

The production of acetyl chloride involves the reaction of acetic acid with thionyl chloride (SOCl2) in the presence of a catalyst. The reaction is typically carried out at low temperatures to prevent the formation of by-products.

Acetyl chloride is a hazardous substance and should be handled with care. It is toxic if ingested, inhaled, or absorbed through the skin. It can cause severe burns to the skin and eyes, and prolonged exposure can lead to respiratory irritation. Proper safety measures, including the use of personal protective equipment and ventilation, should be taken when handling acetyl chloride.