abessivi

The abessive case is a grammatical case used to indicate the absence or lack of something. It is found in some languages, particularly in the Uralic and Altaic language families. The abessive case is often used to express the idea of "without" or "lacking" and can be translated into English using phrases such as "without" or "lacking."

In Finnish, for example, the abessive case is formed by adding the suffix "-tta" or "-ttä" to the stem of the noun. The abessive case can be used to indicate the absence of a person or thing, as in "Ilman sinua" (without you) or "Ilman autoa" (without a car).

In Hungarian, the abessive case is formed by adding the suffix "-tól" or "-től" to the stem of the noun. The abessive case can be used to indicate the absence of a person or thing, as in "Nélkül" (without) or "Autó nélkül" (without a car).

The abessive case is a relatively rare grammatical case, and its use can vary depending on the language and the context in which it is used. However, it is an important tool for expressing the idea of absence or lack in certain languages.