Zhizdrin

Zhizdrin is a town and the administrative center of Zhizdrinsky District in Kaluga Oblast, Russia. It is situated on the Zhizdra River, a tributary of the Oka River, approximately 190 kilometers southwest of Kaluga. As of the 2010 census, its population was 5,547.

The town's history dates back to at least the 15th century, when it was mentioned as a settlement. Zhizdra gained importance as a trade center due to its location on the river. In 1777, it received town status. Throughout its history, Zhizdra has been affected by various conflicts and periods of development.

Economically, Zhizdra's primary industries have historically been agriculture and small-scale manufacturing. The surrounding region is known for its fertile lands. The town serves as a local administrative and service hub for the district.

Zhizdra has several educational and cultural institutions, including schools and a local museum that preserves the history of the town and its surroundings. The town's architecture reflects its historical development, with a mix of older and more modern buildings. The Zhizdra River plays a significant role in the local landscape and was historically important for transportation and economic activity.