Zadels

Zadels is the Dutch plural term for saddles, the supportive devices placed on a horse’s back to carry a rider. In English, saddles are designed to distribute the rider’s weight, provide balance, and protect the horse’s back while allowing close contact and control.

Construction and design are centered on a few key components. Most saddles have a rigid or semi-rigid tree that forms the core, covered by leather or synthetic materials. The seat, cantle at the rear, and pommel at the front determine comfort and security. Flaps, billets, and stirrup leathers support the rider’s legs, while panels underneath cushion the horse’s back and help distribute pressure. Modern saddles use a variety of materials, including solid wood or plastic-forged trees and leather or synthetic coverings. Girths or cinches secure the saddle in place.

Major styles include English saddles, which cover dressage, jumping, and all-purpose uses, and Western saddles, which feature a horn and a deeper seat for long riding sessions. There are also specialized types for endurance, polo, saddle seat, and performance disciplines. Treeless or semi-treeless designs offer an alternative approach to fit and balance.

Fit and care are essential for both horse and rider health. A properly fitted saddle supports even weight distribution and minimizes pressure points. Regular inspection, cleaning, and conditioning of leather, and appropriate saddle pads, help extend life and preserve comfort. Saddle fitting is often performed by professionals to accommodate horse conformation and rider needs.