Yläkoulujen

Yläkoulut is the Finnish term for the lower secondary school level. In Finland, this stage of education typically serves students aged 13 to 16, usually grades 7, 8, and 9. It follows the completion of the comprehensive school's primary years, known as alakoulut. The Finnish education system is structured such that yläkoulut are an integral part of the compulsory basic education, which lasts for nine years in total.

The curriculum in yläkoulut is designed to provide a broader and more in-depth study of various subjects compared to the primary school level. Students encounter subjects such as mathematics, languages (Finnish, Swedish, and often foreign languages like English), natural sciences, social sciences, arts, crafts, and physical education. A key characteristic of yläkoulut is the move towards subject-specific teachers, where each subject is taught by a specialist in that field.

Assessment at this level often involves a mix of continuous evaluation, tests, and assignments. Students begin to develop more independent learning skills, and the focus shifts towards preparing them for either upper secondary education (lukio or ammatillinen koulutus) or vocational training. The yläkoulut stage is considered a crucial period for students to explore their interests and strengths, guiding their future educational and career pathways. The administration and funding of yläkoulut are typically managed by municipalities.