YVAmenettelyä

YVAmenettelyä refers to the environmental impact assessment procedure in Finland. It is a process designed to identify, predict, evaluate, and mitigate the potential environmental effects of proposed projects before they are implemented. The purpose of YVAmenettelyä is to ensure that environmental considerations are taken into account in decision-making regarding development projects.

The process is typically initiated when a project is considered likely to have significant environmental impacts. These projects can include infrastructure developments such as roads, railways, and airports, as well as industrial facilities, energy production plants, and mining operations. The scope and requirements of the YVAmenettelyä are determined by the potential scale and nature of the environmental impacts.

The procedure involves several key stages. First, a preliminary assessment is conducted to determine if a full environmental impact assessment is necessary. If it is, the developer prepares an environmental impact assessment program, outlining the scope and methods of the assessment. This program is then made available for public consultation. Following this, the developer prepares a detailed environmental impact assessment report, which analyzes the potential impacts on various environmental components, including air, water, soil, biodiversity, and human health. This report is also subject to public review and expert assessment. Finally, the authorities issue a statement on the environmental impact assessment, which informs the decision-making process for granting permits for the project. The YVAmenettelyä aims to promote sustainable development by integrating environmental protection into the planning and execution of projects.