Wirbelsäulenbereich

The Wirbelsäulenbereich, commonly known as the spinal region, is a crucial part of the human skeletal and nervous system. It consists of a series of vertebrae that extend from the skull to the lower back, forming a flexible column that supports the body’s weight and protects the spinal cord. The spine is divided into five main regions: cervical (neck), thoracic (upper back), lumbar (lower back), sacral (pelvic), and coccygeal (tailbone).

The cervical spine comprises seven vertebrae (C1–C7) and supports the skull while allowing for a wide range of head movements. The thoracic spine consists of twelve vertebrae (T1–T12), which are connected to the rib cage, providing structural support for the chest. The lumbar spine, made up of five vertebrae (L1–L5), bears much of the body’s weight and is prone to conditions like herniated discs or degenerative changes due to its mobility and load-bearing function.

The sacral region consists of five fused vertebrae (S1–S5), forming the sacrum, which connects the spine to the pelvis. The coccyx, or tailbone, is composed of three to four fused vertebrae at the base of the spine. Intervertebral discs between the vertebrae act as cushions, absorbing shock and allowing flexibility.

Common issues in the Wirbelsäulenbereich include herniated discs, spinal stenosis, scoliosis, and degenerative disc disease. Proper posture, regular exercise, and ergonomic adjustments can help maintain spinal health. Physical therapy, medications, or surgical interventions may be required for severe or chronic conditions. Preventive measures, such as maintaining a healthy weight and avoiding excessive strain, are essential for long-term spinal well-being.