Wirbelsäule

Wirbelsäule is the German word for spine or vertebral column. It is a complex structure composed of 33 vertebrae, divided into five regions: the cervical spine (neck), thoracic spine (chest), lumbar spine (lower back), sacrum, and coccyx (tailbone). The spine serves multiple vital functions, including providing structural support for the body, enabling movement and flexibility, and protecting the spinal cord, a crucial part of the central nervous system.

The vertebrae are separated by intervertebral discs, which act as shock absorbers and allow for spinal flexibility. Ligaments and muscles also play a significant role in stabilizing the spine and facilitating movement. The natural curves of the spine, lordosis in the cervical and lumbar regions and kyphosis in the thoracic and sacral regions, are essential for efficient weight distribution and posture.

Disorders affecting the Wirbelsäule can range from minor strains to severe conditions like herniated discs, scoliosis, and spinal stenosis. These conditions can cause pain, limited mobility, and neurological issues. Maintaining good posture, regular exercise, and proper lifting techniques are important for spinal health. Medical professionals, such as orthopedic surgeons and physical therapists, are involved in diagnosing and treating spinal problems.