Watermolens

A watermolen, also known as a watermill or wattermolen, is a type of windmill that harnesses the power of water to perform tasks. The term is primarily used in the Netherlands and Belgium to refer to water-powered machinery.

Typically, a watermolen consists of a wooden or stone structure built over a watercourse, where the water is channeled into the machine through a series of gates and wheels. The flow of water turns a series of paddles or blades, which in turn power a mechanical system. This system can be used for various purposes, including grinding grain, sawing wood, or powering machinery.

The design and construction of watermolens can vary greatly, depending on the specific function and location of the machine. Some watermolens feature a horizontal axis of rotation, while others have a vertical axis. The materials used to build watermolens can also differ, with wooden structures being more common in the Netherlands and stone structures being more common in Belgium.

Watermolens have played a significant role in the development of various industries and have been in use since the Middle Ages. They were particularly important in the Netherlands, where the country's low-lying geography and abundant water resources made them a crucial part of the economy. Although many watermolens have been replaced with more modern and efficient machinery, some historic examples continue to be preserved and operated for their historical significance and aesthetic value.