Vërtet

Vërtet is a common Albanian word with several related senses. It primarily functions as an adverb meaning truly or indeed, and as a discourse particle to emphasize a statement. It can also appear as an interjection meaning Really! In phraseology, it forms the fixed expression Në të vërtetë, meaning in fact or actually.

As an adjective and noun, the root vërtet underpins related forms in standard Albanian. The adjective appears as i vërtetë (masculine singular) and e vërtetë (feminine singular), with corresponding plural forms të vërtetët (masculine) and të vërtetat (feminine). The noun for truth is e vërteta, meaning the truth. These forms show how vërtet is integrated into both descriptive and substantive uses within a sentence.

Usage notes and examples help illustrate its function. As an adverb, it can modify adjectives or verbs: Ai është vërtet i zgjuar means “He is really smart.” As a sentence adverb or discourse marker, it reinforces stance: Në të vërtetë, unë nuk e dija translates to “In truth, I didn’t know.” As an exclamation, Vërtet! conveys surprise or affirmation, akin to “Really!” The word is widely used across standard Albanian and in both major dialects, Gheg and Tosk.

In summary, vërtet is a versatile Albanian term linking truth, emphasis, and confirmation, with distinct adverbial, adjectival, and nominal forms that reflect its central role in everyday speech.