Végtagízületi

Végtagízületi refers to the joints of the limbs in anatomy. These include the joints of the arms and legs, which are crucial for locomotion and manipulation. The upper limb joints are the shoulder, elbow, and wrist, as well as the joints within the hand and fingers. The lower limb joints are the hip, knee, and ankle, along with the joints of the foot and toes.

These joints are complex structures that allow for a wide range of motion. They are composed of bones, cartilage, ligaments, and muscles. The cartilage acts as a shock absorber and allows bones to glide smoothly against each other. Ligaments are tough bands of tissue that connect bones and stabilize the joint, while muscles and tendons provide the force for movement.

Disorders affecting limb joints can significantly impact an individual's quality of life. Common conditions include arthritis, which is inflammation of a joint, and injuries such as sprains and fractures. These can cause pain, stiffness, swelling, and reduced mobility. Medical conditions like osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, and gout primarily affect these joints. Physical therapy, medication, and in some cases, surgery are used to manage these conditions and restore function. Understanding the anatomy and function of limb joints is essential for diagnosing and treating various musculoskeletal problems.