Väetistä

Väetistä is a Finnish term that broadly refers to fertilizer, a substance that enriches the soil with nutrients to promote plant growth. In its most common form, it can be organic or inorganic. Organic väetistä includes materials like compost, manure, and bone meal, which improve soil structure along with nutrient content. Inorganic väetistä, also known as synthetic fertilizer, is typically manufactured and provides specific essential nutrients such as nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium in concentrated forms.

The application of väetistä is crucial in agriculture and horticulture to compensate for nutrient depletion in the soil. Different plants have varying nutrient requirements, and the type and amount of väetistä used are often tailored to these specific needs. Overuse of väetistä, particularly synthetic types, can lead to environmental issues such as water pollution through runoff, contributing to eutrophication in aquatic ecosystems. Therefore, responsible and efficient use of väetistä is a key aspect of sustainable farming practices.