Vinyyylikloridia

Vinyylikloridi, also known as vinyl chloride, is an organochlorine compound with the formula C₂H₃Cl. It is a colorless gas at room temperature and pressure. In its pure form, it has a faint sweet odor. It is highly flammable and can form explosive mixtures with air. Vinyl chloride is a volatile organic compound and is primarily produced industrially through the oxychlorination of ethylene.

The major use of vinyl chloride is in the production of polyvinyl chloride (PVC), a widely used plastic. PVC is a versatile material found in a vast array of products, including pipes, window frames, flooring, electrical insulation, and medical devices. Vinyl chloride is also used in the manufacturing of other vinyl polymers and copolymers.

Due to its classification as a human carcinogen, strict regulations are in place regarding its production, handling, and exposure limits. Occupational exposure can occur during its manufacture, processing, and in industries where PVC is used. Long-term exposure to vinyl chloride has been linked to an increased risk of certain cancers, particularly liver cancer. Environmental release can occur through industrial emissions and wastewater.