Vilniuss

Vilniuss is a name used in some sources to refer to Vilnius, the capital and largest city of Lithuania. The standard Lithuanian spelling is Vilnius; Vilniuss is not widely used in official contexts but has appeared in historical documents and in some transliteration schemes. The city lies in the southeast of Lithuania, on the banks of the Neris River, in the central-eastern part of the country. It serves as the administrative, cultural, and economic center of Lithuania.

Vilnius has a history dating to the 13th century, becoming the capital of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania in the 14th century. Its Old Town is a UNESCO World Heritage Site, famed for its medieval street plan and Baroque architecture. Notable landmarks include Gediminas' Tower, Vilnius Cathedral, and the Church of St. Anne. The city is home to Vilnius University, founded in 1579, and a range of higher education institutions, contributing to a strong student and research presence.

As of the early 2020s, Vilnius has a population of around 580,000 people. The economy is diversified, with services, finance, and information technology sectors playing major roles. The city is linked by Vilnius International Airport and a network of rail and road connections, and it maintains a growing cultural calendar, including music, film, and art events.