Viip

Viip, often referred to as Viipuri in Finnish and Vyborg in Russian, is a city located in Leningrad Oblast, Russia, situated on the Karelian Isthmus. Its history is marked by a complex geopolitical past, with periods of Finnish and Russian sovereignty. The city's strategic location near the Gulf of Finland has made it a significant port and trade center for centuries.

Originally founded by Swedes in the Middle Ages, Viipuri became a key stronghold in the region. It was later ceded to Russia following the Great Northern War. Throughout the 19th and early 20th centuries, it developed as a vibrant city within the Grand Duchy of Finland, then part of the Russian Empire. During this time, it became a significant cultural and economic hub for Finns.

Following Finland's independence in 1917, Viipuri remained part of the country. However, the Winter War and the subsequent Continuation War between Finland and the Soviet Union led to its cession to the USSR in 1944. This resulted in the evacuation of the Finnish population and the resettlement of the city by Soviet citizens.

Today, Viipuri retains some of its historical architectural elements, including Viipuri Castle, a medieval fortress that stands as a testament to its long and varied past. The city continues to function as an important industrial and transportation center within Russia. Its cultural landscape reflects a blend of its Finnish heritage and its current Russian identity.