Vigilius

Vigilius was the bishop of Rome from 537 to 555. He succeeded Pope Silverius under complex circumstances, often described as a turbulent period in papal history. Vigilius's pontificate was significantly influenced by the political machinations of the Byzantine Emperor Justinian I, who sought to reconcile theological factions within the Eastern Roman Empire.

A key issue during Vigilius's time was the controversy surrounding the Three Chapters, a set of theological writings that had been condemned by Emperor Justinian. Vigilius was pressured to endorse Justinian's condemnation, a move that alienated many in the Western Church who viewed the writings as orthodox. This pressure led to a protracted and difficult period for Vigilius, involving his forced relocation to Constantinople and his eventual capitulation to the emperor's demands, albeit with some reservations.

His actions regarding the Three Chapters led to accusations of inconsistency and even heresy from some contemporaries, contributing to the controversy surrounding his legacy. Despite the challenges, Vigilius maintained his papal authority throughout his tenure. He is credited with certain administrative acts and writings, though his pontificate is primarily remembered for the intense theological and political pressures he faced. He died in Syracuse in 555 while returning to Rome from Constantinople.