Viaszfajták

Viaszfajták refers to types of wax. Waxes are a diverse group of organic compounds that are plastic (malleable) above ambient temperatures but are typically hard and brittle at lower temperatures. They are typically insoluble in water but soluble in organic solvents. The term "wax" is often used broadly to encompass various substances with similar properties, regardless of their chemical composition.

Commonly encountered waxes include natural waxes derived from plants, animals, or mineral sources, as well as synthetic waxes produced industrially. Plant waxes, such as carnauba wax and candelilla wax, are secreted by plants to protect their surfaces. Animal waxes, like beeswax, are produced by insects, and lanolin is a wax obtained from wool. Mineral waxes, such as paraffin wax and ozokerite, are derived from petroleum or coal. Synthetic waxes are manufactured through chemical processes and can be tailored for specific applications.

The physical and chemical properties of different wax types vary significantly, influencing their suitability for various uses. These properties include melting point, hardness, color, and odor. Consequently, waxes find widespread applications in numerous industries, including cosmetics, food production, pharmaceuticals, candles, polishes, and coatings. The specific choice of wax depends heavily on the desired performance characteristics for the intended application.