Vesebiopsziát

Vesebiopsziát, often translated as kidney biopsy, is a medical procedure where a small sample of kidney tissue is removed for examination. This sample is typically obtained using a needle inserted through the skin into the kidney. The procedure is performed by a nephrologist or radiologist, often under local anesthesia and ultrasound guidance to ensure accurate placement of the needle.

The primary purpose of a vesebiopsziát is to diagnose and evaluate kidney diseases. It can help identify the cause of kidney problems such as proteinuria (protein in the urine), hematuria (blood in the urine), impaired kidney function, or nephrotic syndrome. By examining the kidney tissue under a microscope, doctors can determine the specific type and extent of damage, which is crucial for guiding treatment decisions.

The procedure involves sterilizing the skin over the kidney, administering local anesthetic, and then using a special biopsy needle to extract one or more core samples of tissue. Patients are usually required to lie flat for several hours after the biopsy to minimize the risk of bleeding. Potential risks, though generally low, include bleeding at the biopsy site, pain, and infection. In rare cases, more serious complications can occur. The collected tissue is then sent to a pathology laboratory for analysis. The results of the vesebiopsziát provide essential information for managing a wide range of kidney conditions.