Verziószámséma

Verziószámséma, often translated as versioning scheme, is a standardized method for assigning unique version numbers to software releases, documents, or other evolving entities. The primary purpose of a versioning scheme is to provide a clear and consistent way to track changes, identify specific states, and communicate the evolution of a project. This helps users understand the scope of changes, potential compatibility issues, and the stability of different releases.

Commonly, versioning schemes employ numerical identifiers, often separated by dots. A widely adopted standard is Semantic Versioning (SemVer), which uses a three-part number: MAJOR.MINOR.PATCH. The MAJOR number is incremented for incompatible API changes, the MINOR number for adding functionality in a backward-compatible manner, and the PATCH number for backward-compatible bug fixes. For example, 1.2.3 would indicate the first major release, the second minor release, and the third patch.

Other versioning schemes exist, some simpler and some more complex, depending on the specific needs of the project. For instance, simple numbering like 1.0, 1.1, 2.0 is common for less critical projects or internal tracking. More complex schemes might include pre-release identifiers (e.g., 1.0.0-alpha.1) or build metadata. The choice of scheme influences how users interpret updates and manage dependencies. Consistent application of a versioning scheme is crucial for effective software development, collaboration, and maintenance.