Vereeletrolüüte

Vereeletrolüüte, also known as blood electrolytes, are minerals in the blood that carry an electric charge. These charged minerals are crucial for maintaining fluid balance, nerve and muscle function, and the body's acid-base balance. Key blood electrolytes include sodium, potassium, chloride, calcium, magnesium, phosphate, and bicarbonate.

Sodium plays a vital role in regulating blood pressure and fluid levels. Potassium is essential for nerve signaling and muscle contractions, particularly the heart. Chloride works with sodium to maintain fluid balance and is a component of stomach acid. Calcium is necessary for bone health, muscle function, and blood clotting. Magnesium is involved in numerous biochemical reactions, including energy production and nerve function. Phosphate is important for bone health and energy metabolism. Bicarbonate acts as a buffer to maintain the blood's pH.

Electrolyte levels are tightly regulated by the kidneys, and imbalances can occur due to various factors, including dehydration, illness, medications, or underlying medical conditions. Symptoms of electrolyte imbalances can range from mild, such as fatigue and muscle cramps, to severe, including irregular heartbeats, seizures, and coma. Blood tests are used to measure electrolyte levels and diagnose imbalances. Treatment typically involves addressing the underlying cause and restoring electrolyte balance through dietary changes, fluid replacement, or medication.