Vastaussessio

Vastaussessio, also known as the Vastaus Sessio, is a significant historical event that took place in the Roman Republic during the late 1st century BC. The term "Vastaus Sessio" translates to "long session" in Latin, referring to the extended duration of the meeting. This session was convened in 37 BC by the Roman Senate to address the political and military situation following the assassination of Julius Caesar.

The Vastaus Sessio was called to discuss the succession of Caesar and the restoration of the Roman Republic. It was a pivotal moment in Roman history, as it marked the beginning of the Second Triumvirate, a political alliance between Mark Antony, Octavian (later known as Augustus), and Marcus Lepidus. This alliance was formed to maintain peace and stability in the Roman world, which had been disrupted by Caesar's assassination.

The session lasted for several months, during which the senators debated the best course of action for the Republic. The outcome of the Vastaus Sessio was the adoption of the Second Triumvirate, which granted each of the three men significant political and military power. This arrangement allowed them to govern Rome and its provinces, effectively ending the civil war that had followed Caesar's death.

The Vastaus Sessio is an important event in Roman history, as it set the stage for the rise of the Roman Empire under Augustus. The Second Triumvirate, established during this session, laid the groundwork for the consolidation of power and the eventual transformation of the Roman Republic into an empire. The legacy of the Vastaus Sessio continues to influence the study of Roman politics and the transition from republic to empire.