Vancouverjärjestelmä

Vancouverjärjestelmä, often referred to as the Vancouver style, is a citation style used primarily in the medical and scientific fields. It is a numerical system where citations in the text are indicated by superscript Arabic numerals in chronological order as they appear. These numerals correspond to a numbered reference list at the end of the publication, which typically includes author(s), title of the article or book, journal or publisher, year of publication, and volume and page numbers.

The Vancouver style is known for its conciseness and is designed for ease of reading in scientific literature. It was developed by a group of medical journal editors at a meeting in Vancouver, British Columbia, in 1978, hence its name. The International Committee of Medical Journal Editors (ICMJE) now maintains and updates the recommendations, which are widely adopted by many prominent medical journals.

Key features of the Vancouver style include the uniform numbering of references as they are encountered in the text and the specific format for listing journal articles, books, and other sources. The reference list is usually ordered numerically, following the order of appearance in the main text. Each reference entry follows a standardized format, ensuring consistency and clarity for readers seeking to consult the original sources. This style is particularly valuable in disciplines where the rapid dissemination of research and the ability to quickly verify sources are paramount.