Vananemislaigud

Vananemislaigud, also known as age spots or liver spots, are flat, discolored areas on the skin that typically appear in areas most exposed to the sun. Their medical term is lentigo senilis or solar lentigo. These spots are a common sign of aging and sun exposure, though they are not directly related to liver function, despite their common name.

These macules, which are changes in skin color without any change in texture, are usually tan, brown, or black. They can vary in size and may appear on the face, hands, shoulders, and arms. Vananemislaigud develop when melanocytes, the cells that produce melanin (the pigment responsible for skin color), produce more melanin in response to prolonged ultraviolet (UV) radiation. This accumulation of melanin leads to the visible dark spots.

While vananemislaigud are benign and do not require medical treatment, some individuals may choose to have them removed for cosmetic reasons. Various dermatological procedures, such as cryotherapy, laser therapy, chemical peels, and microdermabrasion, can be effective in reducing their appearance. Prevention is key, and minimizing sun exposure through the use of sunscreen, protective clothing, and avoiding peak sun hours can help prevent the formation of new age spots and further darkening of existing ones. It is advisable to consult a dermatologist to confirm that the spots are indeed benign age spots and not a more serious skin condition.