Vaishnavismi
Vaishnavism is one of the major traditions within Hinduism, devoted to the worship of Vishnu as the supreme being. Adherents of Vaishnavism are known as Vaishnavites or Vaishnavas. The tradition emphasizes the concept of Vishnu as the preserver and protector of the universe. Key to Vaishnavism is the belief in the avataras, or divine incarnations, of Vishnu. These avatars, such as Rama and Krishna, are believed to descend to earth in times of crisis to restore dharma, or righteousness. The Bhagavad Gita, a foundational scripture, is central to Vaishnavite philosophy, detailing concepts of karma yoga, bhakti yoga, and jnana yoga. Bhakti, or devotional love, is a particularly important path in Vaishnavism, focusing on cultivating a personal relationship with Vishnu. Temples dedicated to Vishnu and his avatars are found throughout India and the world, serving as centers for worship and community. Major Vaishnavite sub-traditions include Sri Vaishnavism, which emphasizes the role of Lakshmi, Vishnu's consort, and Madhva Vaishnavism, which follows the teachings of the philosopher Madhvacharya. The tradition's influence extends to art, music, and literature, with numerous devotional hymns and stories celebrating Vishnu and his exploits.