Významové

Významové is a Czech adjective that denotes semantic or meaningful in a linguistic sense. In linguistic and educational contexts, it is used to describe elements that carry lexical meaning, as opposed to purely grammatical or functional elements. The term appears in phrases such as významové slovo or významová významnost, where emphasis is on content rather than form.

In linguistic terminology, the distinction between významové slova and other word classes helps explain how meaning is built in sentences. Významová slova (content or lexical words) include nouns, verbs, adjectives, and adverbs, which carry concrete concepts, qualities, actions, or states and typically have dictionary entries. They are contrasted with function words (gramatická slova), such as prepositions, conjunctions, and some pronouns, whose primary role is to express grammatical relationships and connect other words rather than to convey specific concepts.

The concept is widely used in language teaching, lexicography, and semantic analysis. It aids in describing how sentences are composed from words that supply content versus those that provide structure. Writers and educators may analyze texts by examining the density and distribution of významová slova to understand style, register, or clarity.

Outside linguistics, významové can also refer to meaning in broader contexts, such as významové pole (semantic field) or významové charakteristiky (semantic features) of a term. The root term is related to význam, meaning or significance, and the adjective agrees with gender and number as významový, významová, významové.