Välisinvestorid

Välisinvestorid refers to individuals or entities from outside a particular country who invest their capital within that country's economy. These investors can range from individual portfolio investors buying stocks and bonds to large multinational corporations establishing subsidiaries or acquiring existing businesses. The presence of välisinvestorid is often seen as a sign of a country's economic attractiveness and stability, as they bring capital, technology, expertise, and can create jobs.

Foreign direct investment (FDI), a significant component of välisinvestorid activity, involves establishing lasting interests and control in an enterprise operating in an economy other than that of the investor. This can take the form of greenfield investments, where new facilities are built, or brownfield investments, where existing companies are acquired or merged with. Portfolio investment, on the other hand, involves purchasing securities like stocks and bonds without seeking managerial control.

Governments often implement policies and offer incentives to attract välisinvestorid, aiming to stimulate economic growth, enhance competitiveness, and transfer knowledge. However, concerns can also arise regarding the potential impact of foreign investment on domestic industries, national security, and the repatriation of profits. Understanding the motivations and activities of välisinvestorid is crucial for economic policymakers.