Utvegaðar

Utvegaðar refers to a category of people in Icelandic law, specifically those who are considered to be voluntarily independent. Under the Icelandic Constitution, utvegaðar are defined as individuals who live outside the territory of Iceland and have declared themselves to be willingly renouncing their rights and obligations as Icelandic citizens.

Historically, the status of utvegaðar was established in the 19th century, during the period of Danish rule over Iceland. At that time, Icelanders who traveled abroad and established themselves in foreign territories could choose to renounce their Icelandic citizenship, thereby escaping the constraints of the Danish colonial administration.

In modern times, the concept of utvegaðar remains an important aspect of Icelandic law and identity. Utvegaðar are not considered to be Icelandic citizens, but they are not subject to the same rules and regulations as foreign nationals either. Instead, they are treated as a special class of individuals who have chosen to live outside the boundaries of the Icelandic state.

The decision to become an utvegaður is taken by an individual, usually in writing, and is subject to approval by the Icelandic government. Once declared, utvegaðar are stripped of their rights and obligations as Icelandic citizens, but they can still maintain their connection to the country and its culture. The concept of utvegaðar continues to be an interesting and unique aspect of Icelandic identity and law.

Very few people have taken advantage of this option, and since 1952, the law has been in effect that no one can declare themselves as utvegaður, however, the previous law still is recognized by the government.