Urbino

Urbino is a walled hill town in the Marche region of central Italy, and the capital of the province of Pesaro e Urbino. It sits on a ridge overlooking the Metauro valley and is renowned for its well-preserved Renaissance architecture and historic centre.

In the 15th century Urbino became the seat of the Montefeltro noble family. Duke Federico da Montefeltro and his court fostered learning, the arts, and humanist culture. The Palazzo Ducale, a centerpiece of the city, was begun in the mid-15th century and later expanded; it exemplifies Renaissance architectural ideals. The adjacent Studiolo of Federico da Montefeltro is a celebrated example of inlay work and collection display. Urbino is also the birthplace of the painter Raffaello Sanzio (Raphael), who learned and worked in the court culture that flourished here; the Casa Natale di Raffaello preserves aspects of his early life.

The University of Urbino was established in 1506 by Pope Julius II and remains a major educational institution today, known as the Università degli Studi di Urbino Carlo Bo. The university contributes to a lively student presence and research activity within the historic setting.

In 1998 the Historic Centre of Urbino was inscribed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site for its coherent and high-quality Renaissance urban planning, architecture, and the enduring cultural legacy of its court culture. Today, Urbino balances its heritage with education, culture, and a living urban community.