Umfangsschaden

Umfangsschaden is a concept in German-speaking countries that refers to damage or harm that extends beyond the immediate object or injured party. This type of damage is often referred to as "side effects" or "collateral damage."

In the context of tort law, Umfangsschaden typically refers to damage that results from an accident or incident that affects not only the direct victim but also other individuals or entities. For example, if a car accident causes a person's injuries as well as damages to their home and business, the insurance company might cover all of the damages as Umfangsschaden.

Umfangsschaden is particularly relevant in cases where the primary injury or damage is relatively minor, but the secondary effects are more severe. This can include damage to property, emotional trauma, or even economic losses. The key factor in determining whether damage is Umfangsschaden is whether it represents a separate and distinct harm that extends beyond the original injury.

In many cases, Umfangsschaden may be covered under an insurance policy or by other compensation mechanisms. However, the specifics of what constitutes Umfangsschaden and how it is addressed can vary depending on the jurisdiction and the relevant laws or regulations.

It's worth noting that the term Umfangsschaden can be translated to English as "extent damage," "scope of damage," or "collateral damage." However, it's not a direct equivalent to any single English term, and its meaning may not be immediately clear to non-German speakers.