Uchraydilar

Uchraydilar is a verb-form found in Uzbek and other Turkic languages. It represents the third-person plural present tense form of a verb with a stem beginning uchray-, and its exact sense depends on the specific root verb it accompanies. In common usage, the form is associated with actions such as participating, attending, or encountering, but the precise meaning comes from the base verb.

Morphology and form: The form is built by taking a verb stem (uchray- in this case) and adding the present-tense marker -di, followed by the plural suffix -lar. This yields the third-person plural present tense form, meaning “they [do] …” in a context where the root verb conveys the action. The same pattern applies to other verbs with the same third-person plural present suffixation.

Usage: Uchraydilar appears in sentences referring to multiple subjects performing the action in the present. For example, Ular majlisga uchraydilar can be translated as “They attend the meeting” or “They participate in the meeting,” depending on the intended root meaning. Context clarifies whether the action is meeting, participating, encountering, or another related sense inferred from the verb stem.

Notes: The exact meaning of uchraydilar hinges on the base verb from which it is formed. It illustrates how Uzbek and related Turkic languages encode person, number, and tense through vowel harmony and suffixation, without requiring separate pronouns for each subject in simple clauses.

See also: Uzbek verb conjugation, Turkic morphology, suffixal tense and agreement.

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