USFDA

The US Food and Drug Administration (US FDA) is a federal agency of the United States Department of Health and Human Services. The agency is responsible for protecting and promoting public health through the regulation and supervision of various industries, including the pharmaceutical, food, and cosmetics sectors.

The US FDA was established on June 30, 1906, with the signing of the Pure Food and Drugs Act, which aimed to ensure the safety and quality of food and drugs sold in the United States. The agency's original mandate was to inspect food and drink products for adulteration and contamination.

Today, the US FDA has a broader scope of responsibilities, which include reviewing and approving new medical products, such as prescription drugs and biologics, as well as overseeing the safety and efficacy of medical devices. The agency also regulates the labeling and packaging of food and cosmetic products, and enforces laws related to the safety of the nation's food supply.

The US FDA has six major functions: human foods, animal foods, pharmaceuticals, cosmetics, medical devices, and tobacco products. The agency works closely with the public, industry, and international partners to achieve its mission of protecting public health.

The US FDA operates through a system of regulations, guidelines, and inspections, to ensure compliance from companies and industries. The agency's budget is allocated by Congress and is subject to review and approval. While the US FDA has faced criticism and controversy over the years, its role in safeguarding public health is widely recognized and respected.