Tütarrakk

Tütarrakk is an Estonian term that translates to "daughter cell" in English. It refers to a cell that is produced as a result of cell division. When a parent cell divides, it typically creates two or more daughter cells. These daughter cells are essentially identical to the parent cell and contain the same genetic material, assuming the division process was accurate. This process is fundamental to life, enabling growth, repair, and reproduction in all living organisms. The formation of daughter cells is a tightly regulated biological process, ensuring the continuity of genetic information. In multicellular organisms, cell division leads to the development and maintenance of tissues and organs. In single-celled organisms, it is the primary mode of reproduction. The specific mechanisms and outcomes of daughter cell formation can vary depending on the type of cell and the organism. For example, mitosis results in daughter cells that are genetically identical to the parent cell, while meiosis produces daughter cells with half the number of chromosomes, which are essential for sexual reproduction.