Töövõimetuus

Töövõimetuus refers to the inability to work due to a health condition. In Estonia, this concept is assessed and managed by the Social Insurance Board (Sotsiaalkindlustus). It is a key component of the social security system, providing support to individuals who have lost their earning capacity.

There are different types of work incapacity, generally categorized by the duration and severity of the condition. This assessment is crucial for determining eligibility for benefits, such as disability pensions or temporary incapacity payments. The process involves medical examinations, evaluation of the individual's functional limitations, and consideration of their ability to engage in any form of employment.

The assessment of töövõimetuus is based on a legal framework that defines the criteria and procedures for determining work incapacity. This framework aims to ensure fairness and consistency in the evaluation process. The goal is to provide appropriate support to those who need it while encouraging rehabilitation and reintegration into the workforce where possible. The Social Insurance Board plays a central role in administering these benefits and services, offering guidance and support to individuals navigating the system.