Tádzsikok

Tádzsikok refers to the Tajik people, an Iranian ethnic group native to Central Asia. They are the largest group of Iranian peoples in the world. The Tajik language, a dialect of Persian, is their mother tongue. The majority of Tajiks live in Tajikistan, where they form the predominant ethnic group. Significant Tajik populations also reside in Afghanistan, Uzbekistan, and Pakistan, as well as in Russia and other post-Soviet states.

Historically, the Tajiks are descendants of ancient Eastern Iranian peoples who inhabited the region of Central Asia. Their culture has been shaped by a long history of interaction with Turkic peoples, as well as by influences from Persian, Arab, and Russian cultures. Traditional Tajik society is often characterized by strong family ties and a deep respect for elders. Agriculture, particularly cotton cultivation and fruit growing, has historically been a cornerstone of the Tajik economy.

The Tajiks are predominantly Sunni Muslims, with a Sufi minority. Their cultural heritage is rich in literature, music, and dance. Prominent Tajik poets like Rudaki and Ferdowsi are revered figures in Persian literature. Traditional Tajik music often features instruments such as the dutar, rubab, and tabla. Festivals and celebrations play an important role in Tajik social life, often reflecting agricultural cycles and religious observances.