Táchiras

Táchira is a state located in the Andean region of Venezuela. It shares international borders with Colombia to the west and south, and with the Venezuelan states of Mérida to the north and Barinas to the east. The capital city of Táchira is San Cristóbal. The state's geography is characterized by its mountainous terrain, with significant portions of the Andes mountain range running through its territory. This mountainous landscape influences its climate, which varies from temperate in the higher altitudes to tropical in the lower valleys.

The economy of Táchira is primarily based on agriculture, with coffee, potatoes, and dairy products being important commodities. The state also has a significant livestock sector. Due to its border location, Táchira plays a role in trade and commerce with Colombia, although this activity can fluctuate with political and economic conditions. Tourism is also a developing sector, attracting visitors interested in its natural landscapes, historical sites, and thermal springs.

Historically, the region of Táchira has been inhabited by indigenous groups for centuries. During the colonial era, it was part of the Viceroyalty of New Granada. After Venezuelan independence, it became one of the original federal entities of Venezuela. The state is known for its cultural traditions, including music, dance, and festivals, often influenced by its Andean heritage and proximity to Colombia. The people of Táchira are known as Tachirenses.