TypIIKollagen

TypIIKollagen is a specific type of collagen, a major structural protein found in the body. It is the primary collagen type in cartilage, a flexible connective tissue that cushions joints. Specifically, Type II collagen is a fibrillar collagen and is a key component of hyaline cartilage, which is found in articular surfaces of bones, the rib cage, and the respiratory tract. It forms a complex network with proteoglycans, contributing to the cartilage's ability to withstand compressive forces and maintain its shape. Variations in Type II collagen structure or production can lead to various connective tissue disorders, particularly those affecting cartilage development and integrity, such as certain forms of chondrodysplasia. Research into Type II collagen is ongoing, with potential therapeutic applications being explored for conditions involving cartilage degradation, like osteoarthritis.