Tuumatööstus

The term "tuumatööstus" refers to the nuclear industry. This industry encompasses a range of activities related to the peaceful and military uses of nuclear technology. Primarily, it is known for the generation of electricity through nuclear power plants. These facilities utilize nuclear fission to produce heat, which is then used to generate steam and drive turbines for electricity production. The design, construction, operation, and decommissioning of these power plants are all key components of the nuclear industry.

Beyond power generation, the tuumatööstus is involved in the production of nuclear fuel, which typically involves mining and processing uranium. This fuel is then fabricated into fuel assemblies for use in reactors. The industry also deals with the management and disposal of radioactive waste generated from various nuclear processes, a complex and highly regulated aspect.

Furthermore, the nuclear industry plays a role in medical applications, such as the production of radioisotopes used in diagnostic imaging and cancer treatment. Research and development into advanced nuclear reactor designs and fusion energy also fall under its purview. Globally, the tuumatööstus is subject to stringent international and national regulations to ensure safety, security, and non-proliferation of nuclear materials.