Turvalisim

Turvalisim is the superlative form of the Estonian adjective turvaline, meaning “the safest” or “the most secure.” It denotes the highest level of safety within a defined set or comparison. The comparative form is turvalisem; turvalisim is used when ranking several items from safest to least safe.

Etymology and form: Turvalisim is formed from turvaline plus the Estonian superlative suffix -im. In ordinary use it functions as an adjective that directly modifies a noun, and it can appear in predicative position as well. It is not a proper noun unless capitalized in a specific title or name context.

Usage: The term is common in safety-oriented writing, risk assessments, architecture, product documentation, and policy discussions. It describes objects, environments, or approaches that provide the highest level of safety within a defined group. Examples include turvalisim lahendus (the safest solution) or turvalisimad tingimused (the safest conditions). Its exact meaning depends on the criteria established for the comparison.

Limitations: The designation is relative and criterion-dependent. What is “turvalisim” depends on the chosen set of risks, measurements, and context; altering the criteria can change which item earns the label.

See also: turvaline, turvalisus, ohutus.