Turlock

Turlock is a city in Stanislaus County, California, United States, located in the northern San Joaquin Valley. It is part of the Modesto metropolitan area and is served by the Turlock Irrigation District, which provides water and electric services to the city and surrounding communities. The city is home to California State University, Stanislaus, a public university with a significant regional role.

Historically inhabited by Indigenous peoples of the valley, the area was settled by non‑Native farmers in the 19th century and benefited from irrigation projects. Turlock developed as an agricultural town centered on crops, dairy, and meat production, and was incorporated in 1908.

Economy and institutions: Agriculture remains central, including dairy, orchards, and crop processing. Education and health care provide major employment, and the city supports a retail sector and light manufacturing. Major institutions include CSU Stanislaus, Emanuel Medical Center, and the Turlock Irrigation District, which operates the city’s water and electric utilities.

Demographics and culture: Turlock has a diverse population, with a strong agricultural labor presence and growing urban amenities. The city maintains a historic downtown and cultural venues such as the Carnegie Arts Center, reflecting a mix of communities and traditions.

Education and amenities: The city is served by the Turlock Unified School District and CSU Stanislaus. It offers parks, libraries, and recreational facilities, and remains a regional hub for agriculture, education, and services in Stanislaus County.