Turime

Turime is the first-person plural present indicative form of the Lithuanian verb turėti, meaning to have. It is used to express possession by the speaker and any group that includes the speaker, as in Mes turime automobilį (We have a car). In addition to indicating ownership, turime appears in constructions that express obligation or necessity when followed by an infinitive, for example Turime dirbti dabar (We have to work now) or Turime laikytis taisyklių (We must follow the rules).

Grammatical note: turėti is a common, essential verb in Lithuanian, and turime is the standard form for the first-person plural in the present tense. The present tense forms of turėti are: aš turiu, tu turi, jis/ji turi, mes turime, jūs turite, jie/jos turi. The third-person singular and plural both use the form turi, with the subject pronoun indicating number and gender; for example, jis turi (he has) and jie turi (they have).

Etymology and usage context: turėti is the basic verb for “to have” in Lithuanian, a feature of everyday speech and formal writing. Turime, as its 1st-person plural form, is among the most frequently used conjugations and tends to appear across a wide range of contexts, from describing possessions to expressing obligations, intentions, or plans.

In summary, turime is a versatile, high-frequency form essential for expressing possession and, in combination with an infinitive, obligation in Lithuanian. It demonstrates how the language uses a single verb to convey both possession and duty.