Tunnekeskeiset

Tunnekeskietsiet are a type of farm pasture found in Lapland, Finland. These pastures are characterized by a mixture of grasses, mosses, and lichens that grow in the unique subarctic climate of the region. The name "tunnekeskeiset" translates to "lichen meadows" in English, which accurately describes the dominance of lichens on these pastures.

Tunnekeskeiset pastures are typically found on the ridges and dry slopes of hills, where the soil is thin and the snow cover is limited. This environment supports a unique community of plants that are adapted to the cold and dry conditions. The lichens that dominate these pastures are an important food source for reindeer, which graze on them throughout the summer months.

The vegetation on tunnekeskeiset pastures is often sparse and patchy, with areas of grasses and mosses growing alongside extensive areas of lichens. This patchwork landscape is a result of the combination of soil conditions, snow cover, and climate. The pastures are also affected by the availability of moisture, as the dry summers and cool springs in Lapland can limit the growth of vegetation.

In terms of biodiversity, tunnekeskeiset pastures support a range of plant and animal species that are adapted to the subarctic environment. Reindeer are the primary grazers of these pastures, but other animals such as wolverines, bears, and ptarmigan also inhabit the area. The conservation of these pastures is important for maintaining the balance of the ecosystem and supporting the traditional livelihoods of indigenous communities in Lapland.