Tunb

Tunb refers to a group of small islands located in the Persian Gulf, specifically within the territorial waters of Iran and the United Arab Emirates. The most notable among them are Tunb Island, Greater Tunb, and Lesser Tunb, situated near the Strait of Hormuz. These islands are strategically significant due to their proximity to key maritime routes and oil-rich regions.

Historically, the Tunb islands have been subject to regional territorial disputes. Iran has maintained control over the islands since the mid-20th century, asserting sovereignty based on historical claims and their strategic importance. The United Arab Emirates also claims sovereignty over Greater and Lesser Tunb, citing historical presence and administrative ties. The dispute remains unresolved, contributing to ongoing regional tensions.

The islands are characterized by arid, rocky landscapes with minimal vegetation. Human habitation is sparse, primarily comprising military and limited local settlements. The surrounding waters are rich in marine life and serve as crucial fishing grounds and shipping lanes.

Tunb's strategic location has made it a focal point in regional geopolitics, especially due to its proximity to the Strait of Hormuz, a vital passage for global oil transportation. Control over these islands influences territorial waters, exclusive economic zones (EEZ), and maritime security in the Persian Gulf.

The sovereignty dispute continues to influence Iran-UAE relations and regional maritime security policy. Despite ongoing claims, both sides have maintained their respective administrations, with the islands remaining a significant point of contention in the geopolitics of the Persian Gulf region.