Tulajdonosság

Tulajdonosság refers to the concept of ownership in Hungarian law. It is a fundamental right that allows individuals and legal entities to possess, use, and dispose of property. This ownership can apply to both tangible assets, such as land and buildings, and intangible assets, like intellectual property.

The Hungarian Civil Code outlines the key characteristics of ownership. It is generally exclusive, meaning the owner has the sole right to control their property. It is also perpetual, meaning it does not expire over time unless legally transferred or extinguished. Furthermore, ownership is comprehensive, encompassing the right to enjoy the benefits of the property and to prevent others from interfering with it.

There are various ways to acquire ownership. These include purchase, inheritance, gift, or through a legal process like adverse possession. Conversely, ownership can be lost through sale, donation, expropriation, or destruction of the property. The law also recognizes limitations on ownership, such as easements or public utility access, which may restrict an owner's full control over their property for the benefit of others or the public good. Understanding the nuances of tulajdonosság is crucial for navigating property rights and transactions within Hungary.