Tughlakabad

Tughlakabad is a ruined medieval city and fortress located in Delhi, India. It was founded by Ghiyas-ud-din Tughluq, the founder of the Tughluq dynasty, in the early 14th century. The construction of Tughlakabad Fort, a massive stone fortification, began in 1321 and was completed in 1325. The fort is characterized by its imposing walls, bastions, and a citadel. It was intended to be the third city of Delhi and served as the capital of the Tughluq dynasty for a brief period.

The strategic location of Tughlakabad, situated on a rocky outcrop, provided natural defenses. The fort complex included palaces, mosques, and audience halls. However, the city was abandoned shortly after its completion due to various reasons, including a scarcity of water and a curse attributed to the Sufi saint Nizamuddin Auliya, with whom Ghiyas-ud-din Tughluq had a dispute.

Today, Tughlakabad Fort stands as a significant historical monument, attracting visitors and archaeologists. The ruins offer a glimpse into the architectural style and urban planning of the Delhi Sultanate period. Nearby, the Mausoleum of Ghiyas-ud-din Tughluq, a striking octagonal tomb, is also a notable feature of the Tughlakabad area. The area surrounding the fort is now a residential and commercial hub.