Tsiviilkasutused

Tsiviilkasutused refers to the applications and purposes of technology, equipment, or resources that are intended for non-military and non-governmental use. This concept is often contrasted with military applications or government-specific functions. When a technology or system is developed, it may initially have a primary military or defense purpose, but as it evolves or becomes more accessible, it can be adapted or find widespread adoption in civilian sectors.

Examples of tsiviilkasutused can be found across various fields. In aerospace, technologies originally developed for military aircraft or space programs, such as GPS navigation or advanced materials, have become integral to commercial aviation, personal navigation devices, and everyday consumer goods. Similarly, communication technologies, including the internet and mobile phone networks, have roots in military research and development but are now predominantly used for civilian communication, commerce, and entertainment.

The transition from military to civilian use often involves modification to reduce costs, enhance user-friendliness, and meet the demands of a broader market. This process of "dual-use" technology is a common phenomenon, allowing for the efficient transfer of innovation and the broader societal benefit of advancements initially funded for defense. The term highlights the diversification of a product or technology's utility beyond its original intended scope.