Trvaly

Trvaly is a term found mainly in Czech and Slovak contexts, where it functions as an adjective meaning permanent, lasting, or enduring. It describes something that persists over time or is intended to be ongoing, and it is frequently used in both everyday language and formal or legal registers. For example, trvalý pobyt denotes permanent residence, and trvalý efekt refers to a lasting or lasting effect.

Etymology and form: Trvalý derives from the verb trvat, meaning to endure or last. The suffix -ý forms a standard attributive adjective in Czech and Slovak, agreeing with the gender, number, and case of the noun it modifies. Related forms include trvalost (durability, persistence) and the adverb trvale (permanently).

Usage: In administrative and legal language, trvalý is common in phrases like trvalý pobyt (permanent residence) and trvalý pracovní poměr (permanent employment). In general discourse, it can describe objects, conditions, or relationships that are permanent or durable, such as trvalý stav (permanent state) or trvalý charakter (permanent character). The term is distinct from dočasný, which means temporary, highlighting a contrast between lasting and non-lasting states.

Orthography: The standard spelling includes diacritics as trvalý (masculine singular). In texts or data systems that omit diacritics, the form trvaly may appear, but the diacritic-free version is considered nonstandard in Czech and Slovak.

See also: trvalost, trvalý pobyt, dočasný pobyt, trvale.