Trikuspidalistenoosi

Trikuspidalistenoosi, also known as tricuspid valve stenosis, is a condition characterized by the narrowing of the tricuspid valve, one of the four valves in the heart. The tricuspid valve is located between the right atrium and the right ventricle and allows blood to flow from the atrium to the ventricle. In tricuspid valve stenosis, the valve does not open fully, leading to reduced blood flow from the right atrium to the right ventricle.

The primary cause of tricuspid valve stenosis is rheumatic heart disease, which is often a result of untreated streptococcal infections. Other causes include congenital heart defects, connective tissue disorders, and certain medications. Symptoms of tricuspid valve stenosis may include shortness of breath, fatigue, swelling in the legs and abdomen, and a rapid or irregular heartbeat. In severe cases, the condition can lead to right-sided heart failure.

Diagnosis of tricuspid valve stenosis typically involves a physical examination, electrocardiogram (ECG), echocardiogram, and sometimes a cardiac catheterization. Treatment options depend on the severity of the condition and may include medications to manage symptoms, balloon valvuloplasty to widen the valve, or surgical intervention such as valve replacement. Lifestyle modifications, including a low-sodium diet and regular exercise, can also help manage symptoms and improve overall heart health.