Toldalékszók

Toldalékszók is a linguistic term originating from Hungarian grammar. It refers to affixes, which are morphemes added to a word's stem or root to form a new word or to modify its grammatical function. These affixes can be prefixes, which are added to the beginning of a word, or suffixes, which are added to the end.

In Hungarian, toldalékszók are crucial for expressing grammatical relationships such as case, number, tense, and person. For instance, the suffix "-k" indicates plurality, while suffixes like "-t" or "-ban/-ben" denote accusative and inessive cases respectively. Prefixes are also common and can alter the meaning of a verb, indicating direction or aspect. The system of toldalékszók in Hungarian is highly agglutinative, meaning that multiple suffixes can be attached to a single root word in a predictable order to create complex meanings.

Understanding toldalékszók is fundamental to comprehending Hungarian syntax and morphology. It allows for a precise and nuanced expression of ideas, distinguishing it as a key feature of the language. The systematic nature of these affixes makes Hungarian grammar, while challenging for some learners, highly regular once the patterns are understood.